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Weather Data
SuperPack: Corporate-wide access to our entire worldwide archives of hourly, daily historical weather data and feeds including cleaned data sets for a single annual subscription. Click here for more details. The weather sites and variables available through SuperPack grow continuously: as SuperPack subscribers request new data sets that are not already in our "ready to go" catalogue so that catalogue grows. We carry data for over 100,000 worldwide data sets. With very few exceptions these are all within the scope of SuperPack. This service offers a dramatic simplification of the contractual and legal admin involved in data provision. One contract, one charge covers all. Please see here for information about recent additions to our archives, as provided under SuperPack
Cleaned Data Sets: Weather data is often incomplete and may contain erroneous values. Our Cleaned Data Sets correct erroneous values and fill missing data. We carry in excess of 2,000 cleaned historical data sets of temperature and rainfall and some other variables and we clean over 2,000 sites per day. We also provide cleaned hourly data sets and feeds. Quality issues: We believe data cleaning is a very serious business. Our pedigree is defined by the responsibilities implicit in providing weather data for the pricing and settlement of financial market transactions over the last decade-i.e. weather insurance and weather derivatives. This represents the sternest test of data quality and provenance. - Our cleaning techniques build on a very substantial software infrastructure which, in turn, uses a database storing data for over 100,000 worldwide weather reference sites. Our tools alert us to improbable values by the use of methods including proxy testing, analysis of hourly reports and satellite imagery. However, we believe weather data cleaning can never, and should never, be fully automated. Our
data cleaning processes are always manually overseen by meteorologists. - We understand the importance of data provenance. While clients can request to receive our data as a "best-of" feed, we can also provide data showing the component data types: eg raw synop / cleaned synop / raw climate / edited climate / cleaned climate...etc. The use of such a hierarchy means the user can fully understand which data points have been cleaned. For data downloaded through our web site every data value carries a flag describing its provenance.
Standard Weather Data Packs. We have well over 100 different packs of weather data. These include packs defined by country, by sector (eg Cotton growing areas) or by weather variable (eg hourly Germany data pack for power market analysts). See here to view our packs and individual site inventory statistics.
These are just some of our data packs:
The Americas
USA: we carry many thousands of sites. Please contact us for other data sets.
USA Primary: 260 sites of cleaned temperature and rainfall history and feeds forOrder stations. Click here.
USA Secondary: 250 sites cleaned temperature feeds for "Second Order" stations
USA Tertiary: 125 sites with cleaned temperature feeds.
USA Alaska: 21 sites cleaned monthly in arrears
USA Hawaii: 4 sites cleaned monthly in arrears
USA Hourly: Over 200 sites providing hourly temperature, rainfall and other variables
USA Iowa Wind Hourly Extended: data sets starting in 1948
USA Texas Wind Hourly Extended: 10 sites of hourly wind speed. Many sites extended to 1950.
USA Texas Temperature Hourly: 9 sites of cleaned hourly temperature. Many sites extended to 1950.
USA Rainfall Cleaned: 260 Sites with cleaned rainfall data
USA Snowfall: 45 sites of cleaned snowfall data.
USA Cotton Growing Area: 22 Site Pack
USA Power Regions: 125 sites with cleaned temperature feeds.
USA CME temperature: data sets for CDD and HDD weather derivative contracts for 24 sites quoted on the CME
USA CME rainfall: data sets for the 9 cumulative rainfall weather derivative contracts quoted on the CME
USA CME snowfall: data sets for the 6 cumulative snowfall weather derivative contracts quoted on the CME
Canada : we carry many thousands of sites. Please contact us for other data sets.
Canada Primary: 300 Site Pack
Canada Hourly: 6 site Pack (please contact us for others, we carry 1000s of hourly data sets for Canada)
Canada Alberta Primary (16)
Canada British Columbia Primary (20)
Canada Manitoba Primary (7)
Canada New Brunswick Primary (11)
Canada Newfoundland Primary (18)
Canada Nova Scotia Primary (11)
; Canada Ontario Primary (12)>
Canada Prince Edward Island Primary (4)
Canada Quebec Primary (14)
Canada Saskatchewan Primary (11)
Canada CME temperature: data sets for the 6 HDD and CAT weather derivative contracts quoted on the CME
South/Central America:
Argentina Primary (55)
Brazil Cotton Area (5)
Belize Primary (1)
Chile Rainfall Sites (6), Hourly Wind (1)
Colombia Primary (2)
Peru Primary (14)
Puerto Rico Primary (4)
Uruguay Primary (15)
Europe
Austria Primary (14), Secondary (7), Hourly (1)
Belarus Primary (2), Secondary (9)
Belgium Primary (4), Secondary (16), Hourly (6), Snow depth (2)
Bosnia Herzegovina Primary (2), Hourly (2)
Bulgaria Primary (10), Secondary (20), Hourly (3) , Sunshine Hours (5)
Croatia Primary, Secondary, Hourly
Cyprus Primary (16), Hourly (31)
Czech Republic Primary (8), Hourly (3)
Denmark Primary, Hourly (5), Hourly Wind (1)
Estonia Primary (5), Hourly (1)
Finland Primary (5), Secondary (26), Hourly (2)
France Primary, Hourly
Germany Primary, Secondary, Hourly, Daily Solar Rad, Hourly Solar Rad
Greece Primary, Secondary
Hungary Primary, Hourly, Snow Depth
Kazakhstan Primary
Ireland Primary, Hourly
Israel Primary
Italy Primary, Hourly
Latvia Primary
Lithuania Primary, Hourly
Luxembourg
Macedonia Primary
Netherlands Primary (34), Hourly (36), Hourly Solar Radiation (13)
Norway Primary (73), Hourly
Poland Primary (23), Hourly
Portugal Primary (5), Hourly
Romania Primary (12), Secondary (11)
Russia Primary (26), Russia Secondary (>450)
Serbia Primary (3), Secondary (6); Hourly (2)
Slovakia Primary, Hourly
Slovenia Primary
Spain Primary, Hourly
Sweden Primary (28), Hourly (3)
Switzerland Primary (18 cleaned sites), Swiss Secondary (25), Hourly (9)
Turkey Primary (33), Hourly (3)
UK Primary, CWV, Hourly, Hourly Solar Radiation, Snow depth
Ukraine Primary, Hourly
European CME: data sets for the 9 HDD and CAT weather derivative contracts quoted on the CME
Pacific
Australia: we carry many thousands of sites. Please contact us for other data sets.
Australia Primary: 90 sites with cleaned temperature history and feeds. Click here.
Australia Hourly: Hourly temperature and rainfall data for > 150 sites (please contact us for more..we carry 1000s of sites)
Australia Rainfall: 44 cleaned sites
Australia Secondary >450 sites
Australia CME: data sets for the 3 weather derivative sites quoted on the CME
Asia
China Cleaned (12) Click here, China Primary (>150), China Major Cities (20), China Cotton Growing Area (31) Hong Kong Primary (19)
India Primary (82), India Cotton Growing Area: Cleaned data sets for 5 sites
Japan Primary Temperature (>700), Japan Hourly (5)
Japan CME temperature: data sets for the 3 temperature based weather derivative contracts quoted on the CME
Korea Primary (43), Korean Solar Radiation Sites (22)
Malaysia Primary (14). Official historical climate data
Pakistan Cotton Growing Area (5)
Thailand Primary (18), Secondary (>100)
Africa
We are currently expanding our coverage of African sites and will be releasing further packs soon
Egypt Primary (7)
Ethiopia Primary (14)
South Africa Primary
Middle East
Saudi Arabia Primary Pack (8)
Weather Data Packs for CME Weather Derivative Futures
Australia CME: data sets for the 3 weather derivative sites quoted on the CME
USA CME temperature: data sets for the 24 CDD and HDD weather derivative contracts quoted on the CME
USA CME rainfall: data sets for the 9 cumulative rainfall weather derivative contracts quoted on the CME
USA CME snowfall: data sets for the 6 cumulative snowfall weather derivative contracts quoted on the CME
Japan CME temperature: data sets for the 3 temperature based weather derivative contracts quoted on the CME
European CME: data sets for the 9 HDD and CAT weather derivative contracts quoted on the CME
Weather Data Packs for Agriculture
Brazil Cotton Growing Area (5)
China Cotton Growing Area (31)
India Cotton Growing Area (5)
Pakistan Cotton Growing Area (5)
USA Cotton Growing Area: 22 Site Pack
Weather Data Packs for Energy
Please also see hourly country data packs above.
Cleaned daily temperature and rainfall and hourly data for sites in USA Power regions: AZNM (7), CAMX (14), ECAR (29), ERCOT (15) , FRCC (9), MAAC (14), MAIN (13), MAPP (22), NEWE (12), NWPP (37) SERC (36), SPP (12)
Weather Data Packs for Renewable Energy
USA Iowa Wind Hourly -3 extended data set from 1948
USA Texas Wind Hourly -9 sites of extended data with many sites from 1950
Bulgaria Sunshine Hours: 5 Bulgarian sites with daily sunshine-hour data
Europe Alpine Hydro Sites: 37 sites with cleaned temperature and rainfall.
Germany Hourly Solar Radiation (5)
Germany Daily Solar Radiation (57)
Korea Solar Radiation (22)
Netherlands Daily Solar Radiation (13)
Scandinavia Hydro Sites (20) Sites in Norway and Sweden with forecasts and cleaned data feeds for hydro/snow pack modelling.
UK hourly Solar Radiation (11)
Weather Data Packs for Coal Ports
Coal Ports: Worldwide Sites with rainfall data and feeds near to major coal ports
Hourly Weather Data
Hourly Weather Data Packs and individual sites: we carry hourly weather data for thousands of sites around the world and can provide real-time feeds. Hourly data can be cleaned on request.
Hourly Temperature Frequency Reports: we can provide reports for any site summarising the number of hours in each temperature bucket by month / year. Click here for an example. Please also contact us for Daily Station Reports, Monthly Summary Data and Rainfall Return Periods data. Click here.
Individual Historical Data Sets and Feeds:
Historical Data: We pride ourselves on being able to satisfy the most testing requests for weather data from our archives of 100,000+ data sets. Data can be delivered by email, FTP or through our web-download tool.
Weather Data Feeds: we can provide data feeds of sub hourly, hourly and daily data for any weather variable.
Climatologies:
We can provide kernel-smoothed climatology (climate averages) for any site for any weather variable. This can be provided for hourly and daily data.
Recalibrated Data
Recalibrated Data Sets: Our Recalibrated data sets adjust historical temperature series to current conditions. Most sites, especially US airport, display numerous discontinuities. Corrections for discontinuities can make a profound impact on the understanding of the behaviour of a site.
Recalibrated data sets are available for a range of sites in the USA, Europe, Australia and Japan. Any site can be Recalibrated on request. Please contact us.
Real-Time Monitor: a web delivered tool for spotting discontinuities as they happen in the reporting of temperature due to site moves, instrument changes etc. The relationship of a reference site to a synthetic site derived from a basket of surrounding sites is monitored in real-time with information presented in a configurable graphical format. This service is included as part of the subscription to Recalibrated Data Sets.
CAT Risk
European Windstorm data sets: we can provide an archive of max gusts, average wind speed and wind direction with an exceptionally high geographic granularity and including sub-hourly reports of European windstorms since 1970.
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